Neuroprotection

Piracetam is a synthetic compound known as a nootropic, used to enhance cognitive function. It's considered one of the oldest and most researched nootropics.

Coluracetam is a synthetic racetam drug purported to be a nootropic. It is believed to enhance high-affinity choline uptake and may exhibit potential neuroprotective properties.

N-Acetyl L-Tyrosine is a more soluble form of L-Tyrosine, an amino acid that plays a key role in the production of several important brain chemicals that help nerve cells communicate and may even regulate mood.

Lion's Mane (Hericium erinaceus) is a medicinal mushroom with neuroprotective properties that may enhance cognitive function and support nerve growth factor (NGF) production. It has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for centuries.

Waterhyssop is a perennial, creeping herb native to the wetlands of southern and Eastern India. It has been used in Ayurvedic medicine for centuries, primarily for enhancing brain function.

Oxiracetam is a popular nootropic known for its potential cognitive enhancing effects. It is part of the racetam family and is believed to promote memory, concentration, and learning capacity.

Choline Bitartrate is a dietary supplement and nootropic used to enhance cognitive function and improve liver health. It's a source of choline, an essential nutrient involved in many bodily functions.

MCT Oil is a supplement derived from medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs), a type of fat found in certain oils and dairy products. It is known for its quick energy generation and potential cognitive benefits.

Aniracetam is a nootropic compound that is known for its potential to enhance cognitive functions, especially memory and creativity. It's often used to support mental performance and mood.

Uridine Monophosphate is a pyrimidine nucleoside that plays a key role in the biosynthesis of RNA and the regulation of various brain processes. It is commonly used in nootropic stacks for its cognitive-enhancing properties.

Catuaba is a herbal supplement derived from several trees native to Brazil. It's traditionally used for its aphrodisiac and brain-boosting properties.

Pramiracetam is a potent nootropic known for its cognitive enhancing properties. It's known to improve memory, focus, and learning capacity.

Phenibut is a nootropic compound and a derivative of the naturally occurring inhibitory neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). It is used for its anxiolytic and mood-enhancing effects.

L-Tyrosine is a non-essential amino acid that plays a critical role in the production of several important brain chemicals that help nerve cells communicate and may even regulate mood.

Phenylpiracetam is a nootropic drug of the racetam class, known for its cognitive-enhancing effects and stimulant properties.

Alpha GPC (Alpha-glycerophosphocholine) is a choline compound that readily passes the blood-brain barrier. It's a potent cholinergic that supports cognitive function, memory, and learning by increasing acetylcholine levels in the brain.

Olive Leaf Extract is a natural product extracted from the leaves of the olive tree. Rich in polyphenols and flavonoids, it has been used for centuries for its medicinal properties.

Shiitake mushroom is a medicinal and dietary mushroom, rich in antioxidants, essential amino acids and vitamins, known for its immune-boosting and anticancer properties.

Pomegranate extract is derived from the fruit of the Punic granatum tree, rich in antioxidants known as punicalagins. This supplement is known for its potential health benefits including heart health, cognitive function, and inflammation support.

Fasoracetam is a potent racetam class nootropic that is known for its potential cognitive enhancing, mood-lifting, and anti-anxiety properties.

Sulforaphane is a natural plant compound found in many cruciferous vegetables like broccoli. It has potential anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties.

Citicoline is a naturally occurring compound that plays a crucial role in brain health. It is often used as a stand-alone nootropic or in combination with other ingredients to boost cognitive function.

NMN is a derivative of niacin that humans can use to generate nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+), crucial for energy metabolism and maintaining proper cell function.

Centrophenoxine is a potent nootropic and a prodrug of DMAE that is used to enhance cognitive function, improve brain health, and slow down signs of aging in the brain.

Tyrosine is a non-essential amino acid that plays a critical role in the production of dopamine, norepinephrine, and epinephrine. It is often used as a supplement to improve attention, focus, and mood.

Phosphatidylserine is a phospholipid found in high concentrations in the brain. It's known for its potential cognitive benefits, including memory enhancement and stress relief.

Vitamin B9, also known as folate or folic acid, is a water-soluble vitamin that plays key roles in red blood cell formation, cell growth, and DNA synthesis.

Magnesium is an essential mineral required by the body for muscle and nerve function, blood glucose control, and energy production. It also contributes to the structural development of bone.

PQQ (Pyrroloquinoline quinone) is a redox cofactor that acts as a powerful antioxidant and plays a key role in mitochondrial biogenesis, promoting enhanced energy utilization and cellular function.

SAM-e, or S-adenosylmethionine, is a naturally occurring compound in the body that helps produce and regulate hormones and maintain cell membranes.

Omega-3 fatty acids are polyunsaturated fats crucial for human health, known for their role in heart health, brain function, and inflammation control.

Krill Oil is a supplement derived from a small crustacean, Antarctic krill, and is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, astaxanthin, phospholipids, and choline.

Algal oil is a plant-based source of omega-3 fatty acids, primarily derived from microalgae. It's especially known for its DHA content, beneficial for brain and heart health.

Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) is a crucial antioxidant enzyme produced within the body. It plays a significant role in reducing oxidative stress, inflammation, and enhancing overall health.

American Ginseng is a plant native to North America, known for its root that's used as a medicinal herb. It is popular for its adaptogenic properties and potential cognitive benefits.

Schisandra Berry is a traditional herb known for its adaptogenic properties and rich source of antioxidants. It has been used for centuries in Eastern medicine to enhance stamina, reduce stress, and support overall wellness.

Skullcap is a potent medicinal herb, primarily used in traditional medicine for its calming effects and ability to support the nervous system.

Turmeric/Curcumin is a spice derived from the turmeric plant, widely recognized for its potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.

Turmeric Root, primarily consisting of Curcumin, is a spice with potent anti-inflammatory properties and a variety of health benefits. It is commonly used in traditional medicine.

Rosemary is a fragrant evergreen herb native to the Mediterranean. It is used in various forms to support cognitive health and overall well-being.

Sage, also known as Salvia officinalis, is a medicinal herb known for its cognitive boosting properties and antioxidant effects.

A concentrated form of green tea, Green Tea Extract is rich in antioxidants and has been used for its health benefits for centuries.

Resveratrol is a plant compound that acts like an antioxidant, primarily found in red wine, red grape skins, purple grape juice, mulberries, and in smaller amounts in peanuts.

Bilberry Extract is derived from the bilberry plant, rich in antioxidants known as anthocyanins. It has been widely used for its potential to support eye health and improve vision.

Goji Berry (Lycium barbarum) is a bright red berry native to Asia, well-known for its antioxidant properties and potential health benefits.

Acai Berry is a potent antioxidant-rich fruit native to the Amazon rainforest. It is renowned for its potential health benefits, including improved heart health and cognitive function.

An amino acid found in tea that promotes relaxation without drowsiness.

Magnesium Glycinate is a highly bioavailable form of magnesium that is used to correct magnesium deficiency, promote brain health, improve sleep quality, and support heart health.

Essential fatty acids that support heart health, brain function, and reduce inflammation.

Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) is a naturally occurring nutrient that plays a pivotal role in the body's energy production and acts as a potent antioxidant.

DL-Phenylalanine (DLPA) is a dietary supplement used often as a nootropic. It contains a combination of D-Phenylalanine and L-Phenylalanine, two forms of the essential amino acid phenylalanine.

Modafinil is a wakefulness-promoting agent that is prescribed for narcolepsy and other sleep disorders. It is also used off-label as a cognitive enhancer due to its ability to improve alertness, focus and working memory.

Epitalon is a synthetic peptide, purported to have anti-aging properties. It may influence pineal gland function and melatonin secretion.

Also known as Thiamine, Vitamin B1 is an essential nutrient that plays a key role in energy metabolism and the function of cells.

Also known as niacin, Vitamin B3 is a water-soluble vitamin important for general health and involved in many body functions including energy metabolism, cell repair, and nervous system function.

Vitamin E is a fat-soluble nutrient that functions primarily as an antioxidant, protecting cells from damage caused by free radicals and oxidative stress.

Folate is a water-soluble B vitamin that is naturally present in some foods and crucial for the body's processing of amino acids and proteins.

Vitamin B12, also known as cobalamin, is a water-soluble vitamin involved in the metabolism of every cell of the human body. It's particularly important in the normal functioning of the nervous system and the synthesis of DNA.

Vitamin B6, also known as pyridoxine, is a water-soluble vitamin that plays a key role in brain development and function, and is involved in protein metabolism.

BPC-157 is a synthetic peptide known for its regenerative effects on tissues, muscles, and the nervous system.

Copper is an essential trace mineral vital for various physiological functions, including energy production, iron metabolism, and neurodevelopment.

Manganese is an essential trace mineral involved in many key functions in the body. It supports bone health, helps regulate blood sugar, and contributes to brain and nerve function.

Selenium is an essential mineral with powerful antioxidant properties. It is critical for various bodily functions like metabolism and thyroid function.

Choline is an essential nutrient known for its role in brain development, liver function, and metabolism. It is also involved in the synthesis of components in cell membranes.

Alanine is a non-essential amino acid that plays a key role in the metabolism of glucose, a principal fuel for the brain and central nervous system.

Aspartic acid is a non-essential amino acid involved in the synthesis of other amino acids and key metabolic processes. It also plays a role in the function of the nervous system and hormone production.

GABA (gamma-Aminobutyric acid) is a naturally occurring amino acid that works as a neurotransmitter in the brain. It is known for its calming effects.

Glycine is a non-essential amino acid that supports the formation of proteins, enzyme production, and neurotransmission, and also plays a crucial role in maintaining overall health.

Histidine is an essential amino acid involved in the synthesis of proteins, histamine, and haemoglobin. It plays a crucial role in growth, tissue repair, and the maintenance of the myelin sheath.

Phenylalanine is an essential amino acid found in protein-rich foods. It plays critical roles in the production of other amino acids and neurotransmitters.

Serine is a non-essential amino acid involved in the synthesis of proteins, DNA, and RNA. It plays key roles in metabolism, cognitive function, and muscle growth.

Theanine is an amino acid primarily found in green tea, which promotes relaxation without drowsiness, and enhances mental focus and sleep quality.

Threonine is an essential amino acid that plays a critical role in protein structure and function. It is vital for immune function, fat metabolism, and supports the central nervous system.

Alpha-Lipoic Acid (ALA) is a potent antioxidant found naturally in the body and certain foods, known for its ability to regenerate other antioxidants.

Zeaxanthin is a dietary carotenoid found in many fruits and vegetables that plays a crucial role in eye health and vision, acting as an antioxidant and protective agent against harmful light.

A natural flavonoid known for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-viral properties. It's commonly found in fruits, vegetables, and grains.

Apigenin is a natural bioactive flavonoid found in a variety of plant sources, renowned for its potential anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective effects.

Fisetin is a plant-based flavonoid and antioxidant found in various fruits and vegetables. Known for its anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, and neuroprotective properties, it's often used for cognitive support and anti-aging benefits.

Pterostilbene is a naturally occurring compound found in blueberries and grapes. It's a potent antioxidant with potential cognitive and longevity benefits.

Carnosine is a naturally occurring dipeptide composed of the amino acids beta-alanine and histidine. It is found in high concentrations in skeletal muscle tissue, heart muscle, nerve tissue, and the brain.

Inositol is a nutrient similar to a B-vitamin, often referred to as vitamin B8. It is involved in various biological processes including cell signaling and fat metabolism.

Phenylethylamine (PEA) is a naturally occurring biogenic amine and a trace amine. It acts as a central nervous system stimulant in humans and is associated with elevating mood and promoting feelings of wellbeing.

Bacopa monnieri is an adaptogenic herb used in Ayurvedic medicine for centuries. Research suggests it may support memory formation, reduce anxiety, and protect the brain from oxidative damage..

Nicotinamide Riboside (NR) is a type of B vitamin that is converted into NAD+ in the body. It's used for energy production and is vital for cellular health.

Ginkgo Biloba is a natural extract derived from the leaf of the Chinese ginkgo tree and is widely known for its cognitive enhancing and antioxidant properties.

Selank is a synthetic peptide used primarily for its anxiolytic (anti-anxiety) effects, but it also has nootropic properties, enhancing memory and cognitive functions.

An essential vitamin, also known as Folate, which plays a critical role in cell growth and DNA synthesis. It's vital for cognitive function and overall health.

Cerebrolysin is a peptide-based drug with neurotrophic action, typically used for cognitive improvement and treating various forms of dementia.

Panax Ginseng is a well-known medicinal herb native to East Asia, traditionally used to boost immunity, improve cognition, and combat fatigue.

Phosphatidylcholine is a major component of biological membranes and can be used in medicine for treating a variety of conditions including high cholesterol, liver disease, and brain disorders.

Taurine is a type of amino acid found in various body parts and is essential for cardiovascular function and development and function of skeletal muscle, the retina, and the central nervous system.

Omega-3 is a type of essential fatty acid that plays crucial roles in brain function and human health. DHA and EPA are two types of Omega-3 fatty acids that are vital for cognitive function, cardiovascular health, and inflammatory response.

Tianeptine is a potent mood enhancer and nootropic, celebrated for its effects on wellbeing and cognition, reducing anxiety and stress levels.

Huperzine A is a naturally occurring sesquiterpene alkaloid compound found in the firmoss Huperzia serrata, used for cognitive enhancement.

Theacrine is a natural compound, often used as a nootropic for its potential cognitive enhancement effects. It's similar in structure and effects to caffeine, but with longer-lasting energy and less tolerance buildup.

Gynostemma, also known as 'Southern Ginseng', is a plant native to Asia revered for its adaptogenic qualities and antioxidant properties.

Sulbutiamine is a synthetic derivative of thiamine (vitamin B1) designed to cross the blood-brain barrier more easily. It's often used as a nootropic for enhancing memory, mood and energy levels.

Armodafinil is a potent nootropic and stimulant that promotes wakefulness and enhances cognitive performance.

Agmatine, a naturally occurring metabolite of the amino acid arginine, is a potent neurotransmitter known for its potential neuroprotective benefits and role in cognitive function.

Adrafinil is a synthetic nootropic compound. It is a prodrug for Modafinil, meaning supplementation of adrafinil leads to increased concentrations of modafinil in the body.

Nicotine is a potent parasympathomimetic alkaloid found in the nightshade family of plants and is commonly associated with tobacco. It has nootropic effects including enhancement of focus and memory.

DSIP is a neuropeptide that induces sleep, regulates stress response, and exhibits antioxidant effects. It is primarily used to improve sleep quality and enhance cognitive function.

Pregnenolone is a chemical compound that is a precursor to various hormones including progesterone, mineralocorticoids, glucocorticoids, androgens, and estrogens. It is also involved in maintaining healthy brain function.

Amphetamine salts are central nervous system stimulants that affect chemicals in the brain and nerves and are primarily used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy.

Nicotinamide Riboside (NR) is a form of vitamin B3 that functions as a precursor to nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) to support energy metabolism and healthy aging.

A potent central nervous system (CNS) stimulant primarily used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy.

NMN (Nicotinamide Mononucleotide) is a derivative of vitamin B3 that is converted into NAD+ (Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide), a coenzyme essential for cellular energy metabolism and repair.

A form of magnesium that is particularly effective at penetrating the mitochondrial membrane in neurons. Used as a nootropic to improve memory and brain function.

TB-500 is a synthetic version of a protein fragment Thymosin Beta-4, known for its potent healing properties and various health benefits.

Shilajit Extract is a sticky substance found in the rocks of the Himalayas, rich in fulvic acid and over 84 minerals. It's used in traditional medicine for its broad range of health benefits.

Nefiracetam is a potent nootropic compound known for its cognitive-enhancing effects. It belongs to the racetam family of nootropics and is known for improving memory, learning capacity, and concentration.

Noopept is a potent nootropic supplement known for its cognitive enhancement properties, including memory, learning capacity, focus, and neuroprotection.

Lion’s Mane is a medicinal mushroom known for its potential cognitive-enhancing properties. It's hailed for its neuroprotective and neuroregenerative effects.

An adaptogenic herb that helps the body manage stress and supports overall wellbeing.

A synthetic peptide derived from ACTH that may have neuroprotective, cognitive-enhancing, and anxiolytic effects, commonly used in Russia for cognitive disorders.

MK-677, also known as Ibutamoren, is a non-peptidic, potent, long-acting, orally-active, and selective agonist of the ghrelin receptor and a growth hormone secretagogue, mimicking the growth hormone (GH)-stimulating action of the endogenous hormone ghrelin.